Dutta Mohan J, Boyd Josh
Department of Communication, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Health Commun. 2007;22(3):253-63. doi: 10.1080/10410230701626901.
Published scholarship documents the prevalence and health risks of smoking among men. There is also a rich tradition of studying the normative influences of the media in constructing and propagating images of healthy/unhealthy behaviors such as smoking. To understand the construction of these media-propagated smoking images toward male audiences, this article studies all advertising and editorial content of 3 major men's magazines for 2001 using rhetorical and content analyses. The emergent themes construct the smoking man as sensual, in another place, independent, and mysterious. The authors recommend turning around these themes of the masculine "smoking man" for the purpose of strategic media planning and developing message-targeting guidelines for smoking cessation and prevention messages directed at men.
已发表的学术文献记录了男性吸烟的流行情况和健康风险。在研究媒体在构建和传播诸如吸烟等健康/不健康行为形象方面的规范性影响方面,也有着丰富的传统。为了理解这些媒体传播的吸烟形象对男性受众的构建方式,本文运用修辞分析和内容分析方法,研究了2001年3家主要男性杂志的所有广告和编辑内容。浮现出的主题将吸烟的男性塑造成为感性的、置身于别处的、独立的和神秘的形象。作者建议,为了进行战略性的媒体规划以及制定针对男性的戒烟和预防信息的信息定位指南,扭转男性“吸烟形象”的这些主题。
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