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谷氨酰胺和次牛磺酸可改善猪植入前胚胎的细胞内氧化状态和体外发育。

Glutamine and hypotaurine improves intracellular oxidative status and in vitro development of porcine preimplantation embryos.

作者信息

Suzuki C, Yoshioka K, Sakatani M, Takahashi M

机构信息

Research Team for Production Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, Kannondai 3-1-5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan.

出版信息

Zygote. 2007 Nov;15(4):317-24. doi: 10.1017/S0967199407004273.

Abstract

We previously developed an in vitro-production system for porcine embryos and reported that the addition of glutamine (Gln) and hypotaurine (HT) during in vitro culture improved embryo development. This study examined the effects of Gln and HT on in vitro development, intracellular oxidative status and DNA damage of porcine preimplantation embryos. Porcine zygotes produced by in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) were cultured until day 2 (day 0 = day of IVF) in porcine zygote medium (PZM) including 2 mM Gln and 5 mM HT, namely PZM-5. On day 2, the cleaved embryos were selected and cultured for 24 h in PZM-5 to which one of the following substances was added: (1) none (control); (2) Gln; (3) HT; or (4) Gln + HT. After 24 h of culture in each medium, the embryos were then returned to PZM-5 and cultured until day 5. Day-5 blastocyst yield was significantly higher in the Gln and Gln + HT groups (p < 0.05) than in the control and HT groups. In addition, Gln + HT significantly increased the total number of cells in blastocysts (p < 0.05) compared with the control. Although the number of cells and the intracellular GSH levels in day-3 cleaved embryos did not differ among treatments, addition of Gln, HT or Gln + HT significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the intracellular H2O2 content and the extent of DNA damage compared with the control. These results indicate that the presence of Gln and HT in PZM-5 from day 2 to day 3 promotes the development of porcine embryos by improvement of intracellular oxidative status.

摘要

我们之前开发了一种猪胚胎体外生产系统,并报告称在体外培养过程中添加谷氨酰胺(Gln)和亚牛磺酸(HT)可改善胚胎发育。本研究考察了Gln和HT对猪植入前胚胎体外发育、细胞内氧化状态及DNA损伤的影响。将通过体外成熟(IVM)和体外受精(IVF)产生的猪合子在含有2 mM Gln和5 mM HT的猪合子培养基(PZM)中培养至第2天(第0天 = 体外受精日),即PZM - 5。在第2天,挑选出已分裂的胚胎,并在添加了以下物质之一的PZM - 5中培养24小时:(1)无添加物(对照);(2)Gln;(3)HT;或(4)Gln + HT。在每种培养基中培养24小时后,将胚胎放回PZM - 5中继续培养至第5天。Gln组和Gln + HT组的第5天囊胚产量显著高于对照组和HT组(p < 0.05)。此外,与对照组相比,Gln + HT显著增加了囊胚中的细胞总数(p < 0.05)。尽管第3天已分裂胚胎中的细胞数量和细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平在各处理组之间没有差异,但与对照组相比,添加Gln、HT或Gln + HT显著(p < 0.05)降低了细胞内过氧化氢(H2O2)含量和DNA损伤程度。这些结果表明,从第2天到第3天在PZM - 5中存在Gln和HT可通过改善细胞内氧化状态促进猪胚胎的发育。

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