急性和慢性胰腺炎的肠内营养

Enteral feeding in acute and chronic pancreatitis.

作者信息

Makola Diklar, Krenitsky Joe, Parrish Carol Rees

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Box 800708, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.

出版信息

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2007 Oct;17(4):747-64. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2007.07.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.giec.2007.07.010

PMID:17967379

Abstract

Nutrition support is an essential part of the management of acute and chronic pancreatitis. In the past, parenteral nutrition has been used to allow pancreatic rest while providing nutrition support to patients who have acute pancreatitis. Evidence from randomized, controlled trials, however, suggests that enteral nutrition is as effective as and is safer and cheaper than parenteral nutrition. Observational studies also have demonstrated a benefit in patients who have chronic pancreatitis.

摘要

营养支持是急性和慢性胰腺炎治疗的重要组成部分。过去，肠外营养被用于让胰腺休息，同时为患有急性胰腺炎的患者提供营养支持。然而，随机对照试验的证据表明，肠内营养与肠外营养一样有效，且更安全、更便宜。观察性研究也证明了其对慢性胰腺炎患者有益。