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美国中西部大学生的体育活动与行为及感知相关因素之间的关系。

Relations between physical activity and behavioral and perceptual correlates among midwestern college students.

作者信息

Seo Dong-Chul, Nehl Eric, Agley Jon, Ma Shang-Min

机构信息

Applied Health Sciences Department, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2007 Sep-Oct;56(2):187-97. doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.2.187-198.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Given the inconsistent findings in the literature, the authors' purpose in this study was to examine the associations between physical activity and behavioral and perceptional correlates, such as binge drinking, cigarette smoking, fruit or vegetable consumption, and weight perceptions, among midwestern college students.

PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS

The authors invited a convenience sample of 1,200 undergraduate college students enrolled in the 2004-2005 academic year in 4 different midwestern universities to participate in a survey. Of the 1,163 students who participated in the survey, a total of 1,134 usable surveys were received (response rate of 94.5%).

RESULTS

Hierarchical multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that smoking, perceived weight, and consumption of fruit were independent predictors of physical activity when controlling for other variables.

CONCLUSIONS

Physical activity promotion requires tailored approaches that are dependent on the target segment of the college student populations.

摘要

目的

鉴于文献中的研究结果不一致,作者开展本研究的目的是调查中西部大学生的体育活动与行为及认知相关因素之间的关联,这些因素包括酗酒、吸烟、水果或蔬菜摄入量以及体重认知。

参与者与方法

作者邀请了2004 - 2005学年在4所不同中西部大学就读的1200名本科大学生作为便利样本参与一项调查。在参与调查的1163名学生中,共收到1134份可用问卷(回复率为94.5%)。

结果

分层多元逻辑回归分析表明,在控制其他变量时,吸烟、体重认知和水果摄入量是体育活动的独立预测因素。

结论

促进体育活动需要采用因人而异的方法,这些方法取决于大学生群体的目标细分群体。

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