Wang Yi, Krum David M, Coelho Enylton M, Bowman Doug A
Center for HCI at Virginia Tech, USA.
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2007 Nov-Dec;13(6):1568-75. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2007.70544.
Multiple spatially-related videos are increasingly used in security, communication, and other applications. Since it can be difficult to understand the spatial relationships between multiple videos in complex environments (e.g. to predict a person's path through a building), some visualization techniques, such as video texture projection, have been used to aid spatial understanding. In this paper, we identify and begin to characterize an overall class of visualization techniques that combine video with 3D spatial context. This set of techniques, which we call contextualized videos, forms a design palette which must be well understood so that designers can select and use appropriate techniques that address the requirements of particular spatial video tasks. In this paper, we first identify user tasks in video surveillance that are likely to benefit from contextualized videos and discuss the video, model, and navigation related dimensions of the contextualized video design space. We then describe our contextualized video testbed which allows us to explore this design space and compose various video visualizations for evaluation. Finally, we describe the results of our process to identify promising design patterns through user selection of visualization features from the design space, followed by user interviews.
多个与空间相关的视频越来越多地应用于安全、通信及其他领域。由于在复杂环境中理解多个视频之间的空间关系可能很困难(例如预测一个人在建筑物中的行进路线),一些可视化技术,如视频纹理投影,已被用于辅助空间理解。在本文中,我们识别并开始描述一类将视频与3D空间上下文相结合的可视化技术。我们将这组技术称为情境化视频,它构成了一个设计调色板,必须深入理解,以便设计师能够选择和使用合适的技术来满足特定空间视频任务的要求。在本文中,我们首先确定视频监控中可能从情境化视频中受益的用户任务,并讨论情境化视频设计空间中与视频、模型和导航相关的维度。然后,我们描述我们的情境化视频测试平台,它使我们能够探索这个设计空间并组合各种视频可视化进行评估。最后,我们描述了通过用户从设计空间中选择可视化特征,随后进行用户访谈来识别有前景的设计模式的过程结果。