Abrams Richard A, Davoli Christopher C, Du Feng, Knapp William H, Paull Daniel
Department of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Cognition. 2008 Jun;107(3):1035-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.09.006. Epub 2007 Oct 30.
The present study explored the manner in which hand position may affect visual processing. We studied three classic visual attention tasks (visual search, inhibition of return, and attentional blink) during which the participants held their hands either near the stimulus display, or far from the display. Remarkably, the hands altered visual processing: people shifted their attention between items more slowly when their hands were near the display. The same results were observed for both visible and invisible hands. This enhancement in vision for objects near the hands reveals a mechanism that could facilitate the detailed evaluation of objects for potential manipulation, or the assessment of potentially dangerous objects for a defensive response.
本研究探讨了手部位置可能影响视觉处理的方式。我们研究了三项经典的视觉注意力任务(视觉搜索、返回抑制和注意瞬脱),在此期间参与者将手放在靠近刺激显示的位置或远离显示的位置。值得注意的是,手部改变了视觉处理:当手靠近显示时,人们在项目之间转移注意力的速度会更慢。可见手和不可见手都观察到了相同的结果。手部附近物体的视觉增强揭示了一种机制,该机制可以促进对物体进行潜在操作的详细评估,或对潜在危险物体进行防御反应的评估。