Renal Unit, Department of Medicine, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Perit Dial Int. 2003 Dec;23 Suppl 2:S90-4.
It is not uncommon for renal patients to present with psychosocial problems and behavioral problems. This paper briefly discusses some of the psychosocial factors associated with renal disease and peritoneal dialysis, considers the role that those factors play in relation to clinical treatment, and suggests nursing interventions that involve problem-solving with patients and providing support to caregivers. Because nurses are on the front line in encounters with patients, their contribution can facilitate support for the psychosocial situations of their patients through effective communication within a committed multidisciplinary team that share a vision of the significance of psychosocial intervention.
肾病人群常伴有社会心理问题和行为问题。本文简要讨论了一些与肾脏疾病和腹膜透析相关的社会心理因素，考虑了这些因素在临床治疗中的作用，并提出了涉及与患者解决问题和为照护者提供支持的护理干预措施。由于护士在与患者的接触中处于第一线，他们的贡献可以通过在一个有共同愿景的坚定的多学科团队中进行有效的沟通，为患者的社会心理状况提供支持，从而促进社会心理干预的意义。
