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老年女性的乳腺癌预防:一项以性别为重点的干预研究。

Breast cancer prevention with older women: a gender-focused intervention study.

作者信息

Hurdle Donna E

机构信息

Department of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2007 Nov-Dec;28(10):872-87. doi: 10.1080/07399330701615291.

Abstract

Breast cancer continues to be the most frequently diagnosed cancer in American women, with older women at highest risk (American Cancer Society [ACS], 2007). In this study, the researcher explored whether an educational intervention using feminist pedagogical methods would affect the use of breast cancer screening methods (mammography and breast self-exam) by older women. At 6-month follow-up, those women receiving the education intervention were found to have significantly increased their use of screening methods in comparison with a control group of women of similar age from the same community. The results of this study indicate support for the use of gender-focused educational methods with an emphasis on empowerment to increase the cancer screening practices of older women.

摘要

乳腺癌仍然是美国女性中最常被诊断出的癌症,老年女性患癌风险最高(美国癌症协会[ACS],2007年)。在本研究中,研究人员探讨了采用女性主义教学方法的教育干预是否会影响老年女性乳腺癌筛查方法(乳房X光检查和乳房自我检查)的使用情况。在6个月的随访中,发现接受教育干预的女性与来自同一社区的同龄对照组女性相比,其筛查方法的使用显著增加。本研究结果表明,支持使用以性别为重点的教育方法,强调赋权,以增加老年女性的癌症筛查行为。

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