El Zein Ahmed M, Bukhari Elfateh A, Homeida Susan, Adam Ishag
Department of Medicine, The Academy of Medical Sciences and Technology, University of Khartoum, PO Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.
Trop Doct. 2007 Oct;37(4):244-5. doi: 10.1258/004947507782332829.
Prospective data were collected on consecutive patients admitted to Khartoum Teaching Hospital with a diagnosis of stroke. Risk factors and clinical characteristics were assessed by neurological examination and computed tomography scan. A total of 128 patients were enrolled in the study, of whom 74 (57.8%) were men. The age (mean+/-standard deviation) of the patients was 53+/-18.5 years. Eighty-five (66.4%) and 43 (33.6%) patients had ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, respectively. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, heart disease and hypercholesterolaemia were the risk factors for stroke. Thus, further studies are needed on stroke. Hypertension should be discovered early and treated effectively.
收集了喀土穆教学医院收治的连续诊断为中风患者的前瞻性数据。通过神经学检查和计算机断层扫描评估危险因素和临床特征。共有128例患者纳入研究,其中74例(57.8%)为男性。患者年龄(均值±标准差)为53±18.5岁。分别有85例(66.4%)和43例(33.6%)患者发生缺血性和出血性中风。高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、心脏病和高胆固醇血症是中风的危险因素。因此,需要对中风进行进一步研究。应尽早发现高血压并进行有效治疗。