Ginel Pedro J, Zafra Rafael, Lucena Rosario, Bautista María J
Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Department, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Vet Dermatol. 2007 Dec;18(6):456-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00633.x.
This case report describes a case of multiple follicular cysts in a 4-year-old Spanish purebred stallion. The lesions ranged in size from 0.5 to 3 cm in diameter, and were firm, well circumscribed and nonpruritic. They developed over a 2-year period with a generalized distribution affecting all body regions. Five nodules were removed and histopathologically corresponded to simple epidermal cysts (infundibular and isthmus-catagen) with squamous epithelium and a keratin filled cavity. Lesions were not evident at birth but their number, early age of detection, slow growth and lack of previous trauma suggested that they were congenital. To the authors' knowledge, this condition has not previously been reported either in young horses or in Spanish purebred horses.
本病例报告描述了一匹4岁西班牙纯种种马发生多发性毛囊囊肿的病例。病变直径大小在0.5至3厘米之间,质地坚硬,边界清晰,无瘙痒感。它们在2年的时间里逐渐形成,呈全身性分布,累及身体所有部位。切除了5个结节,组织病理学检查结果显示为单纯性表皮囊肿(漏斗部和峡部-退行期),内衬鳞状上皮,腔内充满角蛋白。病变在出生时并不明显,但它们的数量、较早的发现年龄、缓慢的生长速度以及无既往创伤史提示这些病变是先天性的。据作者所知,这种情况在幼龄马匹或西班牙纯种马中此前尚未有过报道。