CD44s在促进乳腺癌转移至肝脏中作用的体内证据。
In vivo evidence for the role of CD44s in promoting breast cancer metastasis to the liver.
作者信息
Ouhtit Allal, Abd Elmageed Zakaria Y, Abdraboh Mohamed E, Lioe Tong F, Raj Madhwa H G
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
出版信息
Am J Pathol. 2007 Dec;171(6):2033-9. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.070535. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
The hyaluronan receptor CD44 plays an important role in facilitating invasion and metastasis of a variety of tumors, including breast carcinomas. CD44 functions as a bioactive signaling transmitter. Although a number of studies have implicated CD44 in breast tumor invasion, the evidence is still circumstantial. We have developed a tetracycline-regulated CD44s (standard form) system in the weakly metastatic breast cancer cell MCF7, which exhibits low endogenous expression of CD44 and generated a new cell line, MCF7F-B5. Induction of CD44s alone affected the growth characteristics of MCF7F-B5 cells by increasing their abilities to proliferate, migrate, and invade in vitro. In addition, we have identified and validated cortactin as a novel transcriptional target of hyaluronan/CD44s signaling in underpinning breast tumor invasion. To test these observations in vivo, we developed a doxycycline (DOX)-regulated CD44s breast cancer xenograft model. Induction of CD44s did not affect the growth rate or local invasion of the primary tumor. However, although no mice from the +DOX group developed metastasis, 8 of 11 mice from the -DOX group developed secondary tumors to the liver only. Interestingly, metastatic breast tumors expressed high levels of CD44. This study provides in vivo evidence for the role of the standard form of CD44 in promoting breast tumor invasion and metastasis to the liver.
透明质酸受体CD44在促进包括乳腺癌在内的多种肿瘤的侵袭和转移中发挥重要作用。CD44作为一种生物活性信号传递分子发挥作用。尽管许多研究表明CD44与乳腺肿瘤侵袭有关,但证据仍不确凿。我们在低转移的乳腺癌细胞MCF7中建立了四环素调控的CD44s(标准形式)系统,该细胞系CD44的内源性表达较低,并由此产生了一个新的细胞系MCF7F-B5。单独诱导CD44s会影响MCF7F-B5细胞的生长特性,增加其体外增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。此外,我们已鉴定并验证皮层肌动蛋白是透明质酸/CD44s信号传导在支持乳腺肿瘤侵袭中的一个新的转录靶点。为了在体内验证这些观察结果,我们建立了强力霉素(DOX)调控的CD44s乳腺癌异种移植模型。诱导CD44s不影响原发肿瘤的生长速度或局部侵袭。然而,尽管+DOX组没有小鼠发生转移,但-DOX组的11只小鼠中有8只仅在肝脏出现了继发性肿瘤。有趣的是,转移性乳腺肿瘤表达高水平的CD44。本研究为CD44标准形式在促进乳腺肿瘤侵袭和肝转移中的作用提供了体内证据。