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印度的小儿鼓膜成形术。

Paediatric myringoplasty in India.

作者信息

Ghosh L M, Dubey S P

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Calcutta National Medical College, India.

出版信息

Auris Nasus Larynx. 1991;18(3):209-13. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(12)80258-6.

Abstract

In comparison to chronic non-suppurative otitis media, the incidence of chronic suppurative otitis media is no less in developing countries. This is due to lack of consciousness, low socioeconomic condition, and increased susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infection. Thirty-two ears of 20 patients between the ages of 5 and 12 years are included in this study who underwent myringoplasty, and were followed up for 3 months to 1 year postoperatively. Successful take of the graft was 60% in patients of 5 to 8 year age group, and 72.7% in 9 to 12 year age group. Postoperative air conduction was elevated up to 10 dB level in all the successful ears. In paediatric patients, the tympanic membrane perforation should be repaired to reduce the enormous degree of morbidity, and economic and social disability which afflict so many hundred thousands of people.

摘要

与慢性非化脓性中耳炎相比,慢性化脓性中耳炎在发展中国家的发病率并不低。这是由于意识淡薄、社会经济条件差以及上呼吸道感染易感性增加所致。本研究纳入了20例年龄在5至12岁之间接受鼓膜成形术的患者的32只耳朵,并在术后进行了3个月至1年的随访。5至8岁年龄组患者的移植物成功植入率为60%,9至12岁年龄组为72.7%。所有成功植入的耳朵术后气导提高了10分贝。在儿科患者中,应修复鼓膜穿孔,以降低困扰数十万患者的巨大发病程度以及经济和社会残疾程度。

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