Winter M, Balaguer T, Bessière C, Carles M, Lebreton E
Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic surgery, St Roch hospital, University Hospital of Nice, France.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2007 Dec;32(6):709-13. doi: 10.1016/J.JHSE.2007.07.011. Epub 2007 Sep 29.
The purpose of this study was to compare the surgical treatment of fractures of the little finger metacarpal neck, or "Boxer's" fractures, by transverse pinning and intramedullary pinning. Thirty-six patients with fracture of the neck of the fifth metacarpal were included in a prospective comparative randomised study. A palmar splint was applied for 1 week after both procedures. Patients began physiotherapy three times per week for 30 days. The patients were evaluated clinically six times after surgery, up to the 90th day, with X-ray assessment on days 8, 45 and 90. The study showed that intramedullary pinning gave better functional outcomes than transverse pinning, although the former was more technically demanding.
本研究的目的是比较采用横向穿针和髓内穿针对小指掌骨颈骨折(即“拳击者”骨折)进行手术治疗的效果。36例第五掌骨颈骨折患者纳入一项前瞻性对比随机研究。两种手术操作后均应用掌侧夹板1周。患者开始每周进行3次物理治疗,持续30天。术后对患者进行6次临床评估,直至第90天,并在第8天、第45天和第90天进行X线评估。研究表明,髓内穿针比横向穿针能带来更好的功能预后,尽管前者在技术上要求更高。