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吡啶与多晶银和非晶态固态水相互作用的比较研究。

Comparative study of the interaction of pyridine with polycrystalline Ag and amorphous solid water.

作者信息

Bahr S, Kempter V

机构信息

Institut für Physik und Physikalische Technologien, Technische Universität Clausthal, Leibnizstrasse 4, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2007 Nov 7;127(17):174514. doi: 10.1063/1.2784119.

Abstract

The interaction of pyridine (C5H5N) with polycrystalline Ag and amorphous solid water (D2O) is compared. Metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES) and reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) were utilized to obtain information on the structure of the pyridine-Ag and pyridine-water interfaces. On polycrystalline Ag, C5H5N adsorbs with its molecular axis perpendicular to the surface whereby a work function decrease of 1.5 eV takes place during the build up of the first layer. In the second layer the molecular axis is tilted with respect to the surface normal. On amorphous solid water, C5H5N is initially adsorbed on top with its ring plane oriented preferentially near parallel with respect to the surface, reflecting the contribution of two different interactions to the bonding, the formation of a pi-hydrogen bond, and competitive bonding via the nitrogen lone pair. Coverage-driven reorientation takes place during the completion of the first monolayer and increases the average tilt angle. We have followed the growth of pyridine films up to the third layer which, according to RAIRS, shows clear signs of condensation. No embedding of pyridine species into the underlying water film can be noticed when heating up to desorption. The exposure of a pyridine film at 124 K to D2O molecules does not lead to on top adsorption. Instead, D2O becomes initially embedded into the pyridine film, and RAIRS indicates solvation of the pyridine species.

摘要

比较了吡啶(C5H5N)与多晶银和非晶态固态水(D2O)的相互作用。利用亚稳态碰撞电子能谱(MIES)和反射吸收红外光谱(RAIRS)获取有关吡啶-银和吡啶-水界面结构的信息。在多晶银上,C5H5N以其分子轴垂直于表面的方式吸附,在第一层形成过程中功函数降低1.5 eV。在第二层中,分子轴相对于表面法线倾斜。在非晶态固态水上,C5H5N最初以其环平面优先接近平行于表面的方式吸附在顶部,这反映了两种不同相互作用对键合的贡献,即π-氢键的形成以及通过氮孤对的竞争性键合。在第一个单分子层形成过程中发生覆盖驱动的重新取向,并增加了平均倾斜角。我们跟踪了吡啶膜生长至第三层的情况,根据RAIRS,第三层显示出明显的凝聚迹象。加热至解吸时,未发现吡啶物种嵌入下层水膜中。在124 K下将吡啶膜暴露于D2O分子不会导致在顶部吸附。相反,D2O最初会嵌入吡啶膜中,并且RAIRS表明吡啶物种发生了溶剂化。

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