Wang Jian-Sheng
Center for Computational Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Republic of Singapore.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Oct 19;99(16):160601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.160601. Epub 2007 Oct 15.
Using a generalized Langevin equation of motion, quantum thermal transport is obtained from classical molecular dynamics. This is possible because the heat baths are represented by random noises obeying quantum Bose-Einstein statistics. The numerical method gives asymptotically exact results in both the low-temperature ballistic transport regime and the high-temperature strongly nonlinear classical regime. The method is a quasiclassical approximation to the quantum transport problem. A one-dimensional quartic on-site model is used to demonstrate the crossover from ballistic to diffusive thermal transport.
通过使用广义朗之万运动方程,从经典分子动力学中获得了量子热输运。这之所以可行,是因为热浴由服从量子玻色 - 爱因斯坦统计的随机噪声表示。该数值方法在低温弹道输运 regime 和高温强非线性经典 regime 中都给出了渐近精确的结果。该方法是对量子输运问题的一种准经典近似。使用一维四次在位模型来演示从弹道热输运到扩散热输运的转变。