Corbett D, Warner M
Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Oct 26;99(17):174302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.174302. Epub 2007 Oct 25.
Glassy and elastomeric nematic networks with dye molecules present can be very responsive to illumination, huge reversible strains being possible. If absorption is appreciable, strain decreases with depth into a cantilever, leading to bend that is the basis of micro-opto-mechanical systems (MOMS). Bend actually occurs even when Beer's law suggests a tiny penetration of light into a heavily dye-doped system. We model the nonlinear opto-elastic processes behind this effect. In the regime of cantilever thickness giving optimal bending for a given incident light intensity, there are three neutral surfaces. In practice such nonlinear absorptive effects are very important since heavily doped systems are commonly used.
含有染料分子的玻璃态和弹性向列型网络对光照可能非常敏感,有可能产生巨大的可逆应变。如果吸收显著,应变会随着深入悬臂梁而减小,导致弯曲,这是微光机械系统(MOMS)的基础。即使根据比尔定律表明光在重掺杂染料体系中的穿透极小,实际上仍会发生弯曲。我们对这种效应背后的非线性光弹性过程进行了建模。在给定入射光强度下,悬臂梁厚度能产生最佳弯曲的情况下,存在三个中性面。实际上,这种非线性吸收效应非常重要,因为重掺杂体系被广泛使用。