[旅行者腹泻的管理]

[The management of travellers' diarrhoea].

作者信息

Gétaz L, Chappuis F, Loutan L

机构信息

Unité de médecine des voyages et des migrations, hôpital universitaire de Genève, 24, rue Micheli-du-Crest, 1211 Genève 14, Suisse.

出版信息

Med Mal Infect. 2007 Dec;37(12):781-6. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2007.09.003. Epub 2007 Nov 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.medmal.2007.09.003

PMID:17997250

Abstract

Travellers' diarrhoea represents the most frequent health problem when travelling in developing countries. In most cases it is a self-limited disease. Nonetheless it can cause incapacitation and significant morbidity. It can become persistent in up to 3% of travellers who have suffered from acute diarrhoea in regions at high risk. This article discusses the investigations and the management of diarrhoea in returning travellers, preventive measures and its management during travel.

摘要

旅行者腹泻是在发展中国家旅行时最常见的健康问题。在大多数情况下，它是一种自限性疾病。尽管如此，它仍可能导致身体不适和严重发病。在高风险地区患急性腹泻的旅行者中，高达3%的人腹泻可能会持续。本文讨论了回国旅行者腹泻的调查与处理、预防措施及其在旅行期间的处理。