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印度一家牙科机构中佩戴假牙者和非佩戴假牙者对修复治疗的认知:一份调查报告。

Knowledge of prosthodontic treatment among denture-wearers and non-denture-wearers attending a dental institute in India: a survey report.

作者信息

Shigli Kamal, Angadi Gangadhar Shivappa, Hebbal Mamata

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Gerodontology. 2007 Dec;24(4):211-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00180.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Knowledge of subjects regarding prosthodontic treatment may play a role in their acceptance of the prostheses. The purpose of this survey was to assess the knowledge of prosthodontic treatment among the denture-wearers and non-denture-wearers reporting to the Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum.

METHODS

A self-designed closed-ended questionnaire containing 14 questions was designed. Four-hundred and nineteen subjects aged between 25 and 65 years were surveyed over a period of 2 months. Collected data were statistically analysed using chi-squared test at a significance level of p < 0.05.

RESULTS

From the 419 subjects surveyed, 140 subjects (33.4%) were dentate and 279 subjects (66.6%) were edentulous either in the maxillary, mandibular or both arches. Among the 279 edentulous subjects, 143 (51.3%) did not use any kind of prosthesis. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge regarding the replacement of teeth by artificial means, the number of visits required for the provision of a complete denture, problems with dentures among subjects using and not using them (p < 0.001) whereas no significant difference was found among the subjects regarding aesthetics with dentures and socializing with friends.

CONCLUSION

Attempts should be made to raise the level of knowledge of both denture-wearers and non-denture-wearers reporting to the Institute for any dental treatment.

摘要

目的

患者对义齿修复治疗的了解程度可能会影响他们对义齿的接受度。本次调查的目的是评估向贝尔高姆牙科学院报告的戴假牙者和未戴假牙者对义齿修复治疗的了解情况。

方法

设计了一份包含14个问题的自行设计的封闭式问卷。在2个月的时间里,对419名年龄在25至65岁之间的受试者进行了调查。使用卡方检验对收集到的数据进行统计学分析,显著性水平为p < 0.05。

结果

在接受调查的419名受试者中,140名受试者(33.4%)有牙齿,279名受试者(66.6%)在上颌、下颌或上下颌均无牙。在279名无牙受试者中,143名(51.3%)未使用任何类型的假牙。在使用和未使用假牙的受试者中,关于用人工方法替代牙齿、提供全口义齿所需的就诊次数、假牙问题等方面的知识存在统计学显著差异(p < 0.001),而在假牙美观度和与朋友交往方面,受试者之间未发现显著差异。

结论

对于向该牙科学院报告进行任何牙科治疗的戴假牙者和未戴假牙者,都应努力提高他们的知识水平。

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