Johnson Michelle L, Price Patrick A, Jovanov Emil
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama, Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.A.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007;2007:4568-71. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353356.
Quantification of the breath flow and nostril dominance reveals internal physiological cycles. There are very few existing methods for unobtrusive monitoring of the breath flow. In this paper we present a new method for the quantification of breath flow and evaluation of the symmetry of breathing through both nostrils. The system utilizes thermal film to visualize the flow of breath and implements image processing techniques to quantify the flow. We present system design and preliminary results from an experiment with 11 subjects. Preliminary results indicate a good correlation between subjective measure of the nostril dominance and two analyzed parameters - ratio of left/right area and average intensity. The proposed method can be used as a diagnostic tool, for stress monitoring, biofeedback techniques, and circadian rhythm analysis.
呼吸气流的量化和鼻孔优势揭示了内部生理周期。目前用于非侵入式监测呼吸气流的方法非常少。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来量化呼吸气流并评估通过两个鼻孔呼吸的对称性。该系统利用热膜来可视化呼吸气流,并采用图像处理技术对气流进行量化。我们展示了系统设计以及对11名受试者进行实验的初步结果。初步结果表明,鼻孔优势的主观测量与两个分析参数——左右面积比和平均强度之间存在良好的相关性。所提出的方法可作为一种诊断工具,用于压力监测、生物反馈技术和昼夜节律分析。