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身体活动与上呼吸道感染

Physical activity and upper respiratory tract infections.

作者信息

Kostka T, Drygas W, Jegier A, Praczko K

机构信息

Department of Geriatrics, Medical University, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2008 Feb;29(2):158-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-965806. Epub 2007 Nov 14.

Abstract

We explored the relationship of current and lifetime physical activity (PA) with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) symptomatology in 142 male volunteers aged 33 to 90. They participated in baseline and one-year follow-up examinations and fulfilled the log books for daily recording of URTI symptomatology during the whole year. PA was assessed by the Seven Day Recall PA Questionnaire and the Historical Leisure Activity Questionnaire. Number of URTI episodes per year and the number of days with URTI per year were significantly inversely associated with the follow-up 7-Day Recall Hard score (rho = - 0.21; p = 0.013 and rho = - 0.18; p = 0.032, respectively). In logistic regression model, after adjustment for age and anthropometric data, the subjects with high follow-up 7-Day Recall Hard score (dichotomised as high vs. low) had a lower probability of having at least 2 URTI episodes per year (OR = 0.38; CI = 0.18 - 0.78), lower probability of having at least 3 URTI episodes per year (OR = 0.42; CI = 0.20 - 0.87), and lower probability of having at least 15 days with URTI (OR = 0.36; CI = 0.15 - 0.88). URTI symptomatology was not related to cardiorespiratory fitness or any measures of the historical PA questionnaire. We conclude that in middle-aged and older men the symptomatology of URTI over long periods of time is inversely related to current but not to lifetime PA.

摘要

我们在142名年龄在33至90岁的男性志愿者中,探讨了当前及终生体育活动(PA)与上呼吸道感染(URTI)症状之间的关系。他们参与了基线检查和为期一年的随访检查,并填写了日志以记录全年的URTI症状。通过七日回忆PA问卷和历史休闲活动问卷对PA进行评估。每年URTI发作次数和每年患URTI的天数与随访的七日回忆高强度得分呈显著负相关(相关系数分别为rho = - 0.21;p = 0.013和rho = - 0.18;p = 0.032)。在逻辑回归模型中,在调整年龄和人体测量数据后,随访七日回忆高强度得分高的受试者(分为高分组与低分组)每年至少有2次URTI发作的概率较低(比值比[OR] = 0.38;可信区间[CI] = 0.18 - 0.78),每年至少有3次URTI发作的概率较低(OR = 0.42;CI = 0.20 - 0.87),以及有至少15天患URTI的概率较低(OR = 0.36;CI = 0.15 - 0.88)。URTI症状与心肺适能或历史PA问卷的任何测量指标均无关。我们得出结论,在中年及老年男性中,长期的URTI症状与当前的PA呈负相关,但与终生PA无关。

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