Mullen P E
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 May;158:593-601. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.5.593.
Emotions may be rooted in biology but the process of cultural construction gives those emotions form and a language for their expression. The changing construction of jealousy in Western societies has transformed a socially sanctioned response to infidelity into a form of personal pathology which is the mere outward expression of immaturity, possessiveness and insecurity. This is a history of the stripping away of social, ethical and finally interpersonal meanings from an experience, to leave it as a piece of individual psychopathology. Fidelity and jealousy are constructed as they are because of the nature of the social and economic realities which drive our culture. The erosion of the area of human experience which could be identified with normal jealousy leaves the boundary between the pathological jealousy of psychiatry and normal experience increasingly problematic.
情感或许植根于生物学,但文化建构的过程赋予了这些情感形式以及表达它们的语言。西方社会中嫉妒观念的不断演变,已将一种社会认可的对不忠行为的反应,转变为一种个人病态形式,而这种病态仅仅是不成熟、占有欲和不安全感的外在表现。这是一段从一种体验中剥离社会、伦理乃至人际意义,最终将其沦为个人精神病理学现象的历史。忠诚与嫉妒之所以如此建构,是由驱动我们文化的社会和经济现实本质所决定的。可被视为正常嫉妒的人类体验范畴不断受到侵蚀,使得精神病学中病理性嫉妒与正常体验之间的界限愈发模糊不清。