Klutke Carl G
Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Mo Med. 2007 Sep-Oct;104(5):430-4.
This article gives the practicing physician a summary of normal female pelvic and vaginal support structures and the etiology of pelvic prolapse. The most recent grading system for pelvic prolapse is reviewed. Changes on the various organ systems in the pelvis follow and concentrate on urinary incontinence, dyspareunia and bowel dysfunction. A review of the various non-surgical and surgical corrective procedures and a summary of the literature conclude the presentation.
本文为执业医师总结了正常女性盆腔及阴道支持结构以及盆腔器官脱垂的病因。文中回顾了最新的盆腔器官脱垂分级系统。接下来阐述了盆腔内各器官系统的变化，并着重讨论了尿失禁、性交困难和肠道功能障碍。文章最后综述了各种非手术和手术矫正方法，并总结了相关文献。
