[小儿尿路感染中肾盂积水和膀胱输尿管反流的患病率]
[Prevalence of hydronephrosis and vesicoureteral reflux in pediatric urinary tract infection].
作者信息
Yoshinaga Atsushi, Morozumi Makoto, Yamashita Takahisa, Ishii Nobuyuki, Matsuda Takaharu, Terao Toshiya, Hayashi Tetsuo, Yamada Takumi
机构信息
The Department of Urology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical School.
出版信息
Hinyokika Kiyo. 2007 Oct;53(10):691-3.
We studied 108 children diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI) to determine the frequency of hydronephrosis and vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Fifty-two children (48.1%) had hydronephrosis (pyeloureteral junction obstruction: 27.8%) and 43 children (39.8%) had VUR (primary VUR: 36.1%). A renal scar was seen in 25.8% of the VUR cases. We recognized again that children with a history of UTI need to be examined promptly and thoroughly.
我们对108名被诊断为尿路感染（UTI）的儿童进行了研究，以确定肾积水和膀胱输尿管反流（VUR）的发生率。52名儿童（48.1%）有肾积水（肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻：27.8%），43名儿童（39.8%）有VUR（原发性VUR：36.1%）。在36.1%的VUR病例中可见肾瘢痕。我们再次认识到，有UTI病史的儿童需要及时、全面地进行检查。
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