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创伤性脑损伤患者中的暴力、虐待及忽视问题。

Violence, abuse, and neglect among people with traumatic brain injuries.

作者信息

Reichard Audrey A, Langlois Jean A, Sample Pat L, Wald Marlena M, Pickelsimer E Elisabeth

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Injury Response, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2007 Nov-Dec;22(6):390-402. doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000300234.36361.b1.

DOI:10.1097/01.HTR.0000300234.36361.b1
PMID:18025971
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Violence, abuse, and neglect (VAN) among people with physical and other disabilities has been reported; however, little is known about VAN experiences among people with traumatic brain injuries (TBI).

METHODS

Nine people who reported experiencing VAN post-TBI were interviewed for this phenomenological study. The data were analyzed to understand VAN as experienced by those with TBI.

RESULTS

Participants detailed many VAN experiences along with contributing factors, barriers in obtaining help, and recommendations for improving preventive and assistance services.

CONCLUSIONS

Greater efforts are needed to identify and prevent VAN among people with TBI. Services following VAN must be improved.

摘要

背景

已有报告称身体及其他方面有残疾的人群中存在暴力、虐待和忽视(VAN)现象;然而,对于创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者的VAN经历却知之甚少。

方法

对9名报告称在创伤性脑损伤后经历过VAN的患者进行了访谈,以开展这项现象学研究。对数据进行分析,以了解创伤性脑损伤患者所经历的VAN情况。

结果

参与者详细描述了许多VAN经历以及促成因素、获得帮助的障碍,以及改善预防和援助服务的建议。

结论

需要做出更大努力来识别和预防创伤性脑损伤患者中的VAN现象。VAN事件发生后的服务必须加以改善。

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引用本文的文献

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The Safety Assessment Measure for persons with traumatic brain injury: Item pool development and content validity.创伤性脑损伤患者安全评估量表:条目池开发与内容效度
NeuroRehabilitation. 2016 Jun 30;39(3):371-87. doi: 10.3233/NRE-161369.