内罗毕穆库鲁同质化贫民窟人群中传染病谱及抗菌药物使用情况的现况研究

Point prevalence study of the spectrum of infectious diseases and antimicrobial drug use in homogenous slum population of Mukuru in Nairobi.

作者信息

Svabova V, Krumpolcova M, Bartkovjak M, Kutna K, Pivarník Z, Njambi S, Kamoche S, Svitková A, Kandrava K, Kolenova A, Kiwou M, Kisac P, Krcmery V

机构信息

University of Trnava, Mary Immaculate Clinic, Slovakia.

出版信息

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2007 Nov;28 Suppl 3:40-1.

PMID:18030280

Abstract

We performed a prospective point prevalence study with a simple prospective protocol and analyzed spectrum of infections (ID) etiology and antimicrobial therapy in all cases coming for one month (June 2006). Respiratory tract infections represented 33% of all visits followed by diarrheal infections (197 cases) and sexually transmitted disease (86), skin and soft tissue infection (68), AIDS (40) and malaria (26) cases. Majority of isolates were St. aureus (only 3 MRSA), C. albicans and NAC (19), (only 2 Fluconazol resistant) and S. pneumoniae (8) (2 penicillin resistant).

摘要

我们采用简单的前瞻性方案进行了一项前瞻性现患率研究，并对2006年6月前来就诊的所有病例的感染（ID）病因谱和抗菌治疗进行了分析。呼吸道感染占所有就诊病例的33%，其次是腹泻感染（197例）、性传播疾病（86例）、皮肤和软组织感染（68例）、艾滋病（40例）和疟疾（26例）。分离出的菌株多数为金黄色葡萄球菌（仅3株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌）、白色念珠菌和非白色念珠菌（19株）（仅2株对氟康唑耐药）以及肺炎链球菌（8株）（2株对青霉素耐药）。