Chiverton Patricia, Lindley Patricia, Tortoretti Donna M, Plum Kathleen C
School of Nursing, University of Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2007 Nov;45(11):46-55. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20071101-08.
Serious mental illness places a tremendous burden on clients, their families, and behavioral and medical health care providers. The co-occurrence of diabetes with mental illness may further compromise daily functioning. Psychiatric nurses can make a significant difference in improving the health and medical outcomes of this client population. A partnership was developed between the University of Rochester School of Nursing and the Western New York Care Coordination Program to evaluate a novel nursing model for adults with both serious mental illness and diabetes mellitus. The Well Balanced program incorporated health promotion, disease management, nursing care management, and evidence-based practice guidelines into 8 Steps to Wellness for a community-based mental health population. During a 16-visit intervention period, psychiatric nurses interacted with 74 clients. As a result of the program, clients experienced improvements in health risk status and in their hemoglobin A1C and reported high satisfaction with the Well Balanced program.
严重精神疾病给患者及其家庭以及行为和医疗保健提供者带来了巨大负担。糖尿病与精神疾病并存可能会进一步损害日常功能。精神科护士在改善这类患者群体的健康状况和医疗结局方面可以发挥重大作用。罗切斯特大学护理学院与纽约西部护理协调项目建立了合作伙伴关系,以评估一种针对患有严重精神疾病和糖尿病的成年人的新型护理模式。“平衡计划”将健康促进、疾病管理、护理管理和循证实践指南纳入了针对社区心理健康人群的“健康八步曲”。在为期16次访视的干预期内,精神科护士与74名患者进行了互动。该项目实施后,患者的健康风险状况、糖化血红蛋白水平均有所改善,并对“平衡计划”表示高度满意。