Shin Chang-Kyo, Kawthekar Rahul B, Kim Geon-Joong
Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2007 Nov;7(11):3876-9. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2007.052.
A route to synthesize porous materials with a bimodal macro/mesoscopic pore system has been investigated in this work. Polystyrene with sub-micrometer size was used as a template in the synthesis. The resulting mesoporous silica wall replicated inversely the morphology of polystyrene template and had highly ordered three-dimensional arrays of macro pores. Large and moldable meso/macro porous silica monoliths could be obtained in centimeter scale by using monodispersed polystyrene beads and MCM-41 sol solutions. These bimodal structured porous silicates have been used as supports for asymmetric kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides to synthesize optically pure epoxide.
本工作研究了一种合成具有双峰宏观/介观孔系统的多孔材料的方法。在合成过程中使用了亚微米尺寸的聚苯乙烯作为模板。所得的介孔二氧化硅壁反向复制了聚苯乙烯模板的形态,并具有高度有序的三维大孔阵列。通过使用单分散聚苯乙烯珠粒和MCM-41溶胶溶液,可以获得厘米级的大型且可成型的介观/宏观多孔二氧化硅整体材料。这些双峰结构的多孔硅酸盐已被用作外消旋环氧化物不对称动力学拆分的载体,以合成光学纯的环氧化物。