Yan Fang Alice, Beck Kenneth H, Howard Donna, Shattuck Teresa Downs, Kerr Melissa Hallmark
Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2008 Mar-Apr;32(2):209-19. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.2.209.
To determine the pathways to alcohol use among adolescents.
A cross-sectional study of risk and protective factors among a sample of Latino youth (aged 11-13) was conducted.
Peer norms and school connectedness had direct pathways to alcohol use. Self-concept was related to peer norms. Youth who were less acculturated were more likely to believe that their peers drank. Family monitoring, connectedness, and academic support did not have direct pathways to alcohol use.
Peer norms appear critical in shaping adolescent involvement with alcohol. The protective influence of family and academic support appear to be indirect.
确定青少年饮酒的途径。
对一组拉丁裔青少年（11 - 13岁）的风险和保护因素进行了横断面研究。
同伴规范和学校归属感与饮酒有直接关联途径。自我概念与同伴规范相关。文化适应程度较低的青少年更有可能认为他们的同伴饮酒。家庭监督、归属感和学业支持与饮酒没有直接关联途径。
同伴规范在塑造青少年饮酒行为方面似乎至关重要。家庭和学业支持的保护作用似乎是间接的。
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