Tuite David J, Rehman Jay, Davies Mervin H, Patel Jai V, Nicholson Anthony A, Kessel David O
Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, St. James's University Teaching Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom.
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2007 Dec;18(12):1571-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.08.009.
Three patients with life-threatening variceal hemorrhage secondary to portal vein (PV) thrombosis underwent endovascular treatment via the transsplenic route. The indications, techniques, and early outcomes are described. Each patient had successful portal/splenic vein recanalization with or without transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation and variceal embolization with conventional catheter and wire techniques. The transsplenic approach is a useful addition to the interventional armamentarium that can be used in cases refractory to endoscopic management and unsuitable for surgical shunt procedures or conventional TIPS procedures. Longer-term follow-up will be needed to establish the durability of these procedures.
三名因门静脉(PV)血栓形成导致危及生命的静脉曲张出血患者接受了经脾途径的血管内治疗。描述了治疗指征、技术和早期结果。每位患者均成功实现门静脉/脾静脉再通,部分患者还进行了经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS),并使用传统导管和导丝技术进行了静脉曲张栓塞。经脾途径是介入治疗手段的有益补充,可用于内镜治疗无效且不适合进行外科分流手术或传统TIPS手术的病例。需要进行长期随访以确定这些手术的持久性。