Watarai Koji
The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Life Sciences.
Clin Calcium. 2007 Dec;17(12):1914-22.
The repetitive mechanical stress that can not break the bone in one time, may cause stress fractures as a consequence of the overuse syndrome. As a sport injury, stress fracture is reported in several parts of the body, mainly lower extremities, and the diagnosis is relatively easy. The physical examination shows tenderness and pain while moving. The evaluation of surrounding structures of the stress fracture is mandatory. Risk factors include female, elderly and individuals with low physical abilities. The proper plan of training for each athlete is important not only to improve performance but also to prevent stress fractures.
一次性无法造成骨折的重复性机械应力,可能会因过度使用综合征而导致应力性骨折。作为一种运动损伤,应力性骨折在身体的多个部位都有报道,主要是下肢,并且诊断相对容易。体格检查显示活动时有压痛和疼痛。对应力性骨折周围结构的评估是必不可少的。风险因素包括女性、老年人以及身体能力较低的个体。为每位运动员制定合适的训练计划不仅对提高成绩很重要,而且对预防应力性骨折也很重要。