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[为结核病患者提供的紧急医疗保健组织]

[Organization of emergency health care to patients with tuberculosis].

作者信息

Batyrov F A, Zhukova G N, Klimov G V

出版信息

Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2007(10):36-40.

PMID:18062099
Abstract

Tuberculosis hospital No. 7 is an emergency general tuberculosis institution. In 2005, a total of 3847 patients were sent to the reception room; out of them 2045 were delivered by ambulances. That year, there were 568 emergency surgical interventions for comorbidity (n=343) and tuberculosis and its complications (n=225). The high availability of current diagnostic procedures and the presence of different skilled medical specialists enable one to promptly establish the diagnosis, which improves prognosis and reduces the length of hospital stay and the number of admission to tuberculosis and general hospitals. Tuberculosis hospital No. 7 provides diagnostic and therapeutic (primary) aids to patients who need no hospital care, which reduces the potential time of disability. The activity of tuberculosis hospital No. 7 is aimed at upgrading the quality of medical aid, reducing the number of wrongful admissions and the length of hospital stay, improving the occupational and social prognosis in patients with tuberculosis, and considerably saving the budgetary funds of the Moscow Department of Health Care.

摘要

第七结核病医院是一家综合性结核病急救机构。2005年,共有3847名患者被送往接待室;其中2045名是由救护车送来的。同年,针对合并症(n = 343)以及结核病及其并发症(n = 225)进行了568例急诊外科手术。当前诊断程序的高可用性以及不同专业医疗专家的存在,使人们能够迅速做出诊断,这改善了预后,缩短了住院时间,并减少了结核病医院和综合医院的收治人数。第七结核病医院为无需住院治疗的患者提供诊断和治疗(初级)援助,这减少了潜在的致残时间。第七结核病医院的活动旨在提高医疗援助质量,减少误诊人数和住院时间,改善结核病患者的职业和社会预后,并大幅节省莫斯科市医疗保健部门的预算资金。

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