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推进加拿大偏头痛管理的改善。

Moving forward to improve migraine management in Canada.

作者信息

Becker Werner J, Giammarco Rose, Wiebe Valerie

机构信息

Division of Neurology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Neurol Sci. 2007 Nov;34(4):S20-6.

Abstract

The goal of the Canadian Migraine Forum was to work towards improving the lives of Canadians with migraine by reducing their migraine-related disability. Migraine has been ranked 19th by the World Health Organization among causes of years of life lived with disability. To improve management of migraine in Canada, the participants in the forum identified several important needs and strategies. There is a need for more leaders in the field of migraine to work with other stakeholders to obtain funding and develop treatment programs across Canada. Leadership is also required to address the under use of both migraine specific symptomatic medications and prophylactic medications in Canada. More non-physician health professionals are required to work with physicians in migraine treatment teams. This could assist with a shortage of physician resources, and could also help to better meet the needs of the migraine patient. Individuals with migraine need to be identified who could work with health care professionals to help meet the needs of the migraine patients in our communities. Application of the chronic disease management model for migraine treatment was also seen as an important factor for the management of migraine. Programs are needed to promote earlier diagnosis, long-term follow-up, comprehensive patient education, and the use of multidisciplinary treatment teams where appropriate. Also considered important was the need to increase knowledge about migraine through public awareness campaigns, websites, medical education, and appropriate reading material for patients. The public needs to be aware that migraine is a biological disorder that can cause significant disability and suffering. Lastly, there is a pressing need to promote more migraine research, including careful outcome assessments for treatment programs that involve non-pharmacological treatments and a team based approach to migraine management. There are many challenges that must be overcome if we are to be successful in reducing migraine related disability in Canada. Success will depend upon the joint efforts of physicians, other healthcare professionals, individuals with migraine, and the public at large.

摘要

加拿大偏头痛论坛的目标是通过减少与偏头痛相关的残疾来努力改善加拿大偏头痛患者的生活。偏头痛在世界卫生组织列出的导致失能生存年数的病因中排名第19位。为了改善加拿大偏头痛的管理,论坛参与者确定了几个重要需求和策略。需要更多偏头痛领域的领导者与其他利益相关者合作,以获得资金并在加拿大各地开展治疗项目。在加拿大,还需要发挥领导作用,解决偏头痛特异性对症药物和预防性药物使用不足的问题。需要更多非医生健康专业人员与偏头痛治疗团队中的医生合作。这可以缓解医生资源短缺的问题,也有助于更好地满足偏头痛患者的需求。需要识别出能够与医疗保健专业人员合作的偏头痛患者,以帮助满足我们社区中偏头痛患者的需求。将慢性病管理模式应用于偏头痛治疗也被视为偏头痛管理的一个重要因素。需要开展相关项目,以促进早期诊断、长期随访、全面的患者教育,并在适当情况下使用多学科治疗团队。还认为重要的是,需要通过公众宣传活动、网站、医学教育以及为患者提供合适的阅读材料来增加对偏头痛的了解。公众需要意识到偏头痛是一种生物性疾病,会导致严重的残疾和痛苦。最后,迫切需要推动更多的偏头痛研究,包括对涉及非药物治疗和基于团队的偏头痛管理方法的治疗项目进行仔细的疗效评估。如果我们要成功减少加拿大与偏头痛相关的残疾,就必须克服许多挑战。成功将取决于医生、其他医疗保健专业人员、偏头痛患者以及广大公众的共同努力。

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