Binder William J, Azizzadeh Babak
Division of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90212, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2008 Feb;16(1):11-32, v. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2007.09.008.
Over the past four decades, revolutionary improvements in the design and manufacture of facial implants have broadened the application of midface augmentation. The contemporary practice of facial rejuvenation reflects a 20-year culmination of rapid advances made in the understanding and treatment of midface aging. This article highlights the practice of malar and submalar augmentation: when and how it should be used.
在过去的四十年里,面部植入物的设计和制造取得了革命性的进步,这拓宽了中面部填充的应用范围。当代面部年轻化的实践反映了在中面部衰老的认识和治疗方面快速发展20年的成果。本文重点介绍颧骨和颧下填充的实践:何时以及如何应用。