Terino Edward O, Edwards Michael C
Plastic Surgery Institute of Southern California, 327 South Moorpark Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91361, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2008 Feb;16(1):99-122, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2007.09.010.
Male patients are demanding alloplastic facial augmentation with a frequency that is increasing annually. Traditional methods of using small central chin implants and oval malar implants have proven inadequate. A new generation of malar shell and premandible implants has been designed; they produce dramatic and effective contour alterations in the midface and lower third chin-mandible facial aesthetic units. Principles of zonal anatomy and facial typing derived from facial architecture can facilitate great accuracy and precision of surgical execution. The special needs of the male patient must be addressed to create doctor and patient satisfaction.
男性患者对异体面部增大术的需求逐年增加。事实证明，使用小型中央下巴植入物和椭圆形颧骨植入物的传统方法并不充分。新一代颧骨假体和下颌前假体已经设计出来；它们能在中面部和下三分之一下巴-下颌面部美学单元产生显著且有效的轮廓改变。源自面部结构的分区解剖学原理和面部分型有助于手术实施的高度精确性。必须满足男性患者的特殊需求，以实现医患双方的满意度。
