Kalitina T A
Vopr Pitan. 1975 Jul-Aug(4):69-73.
Virological analyses of sterile milk per se enabled the poliovirus to be disclosed with a concentration of 30 infection units in 1 ml. To determine such doses of the viruses in pasteurized milk the viruses have to be concentrated, for prior to cytopathogenic manifestations subsequent to these viral doses there occurs bacterial germination. In achieving poliovirus concentration in pasteurized milk are suitable polyethyleneglycol, molecular weight 15 000, and polyvinylpyrolidon, molecular weight 10 000, in a 10% concentration. Dilution of milk with Hanks' solution in the ratio of 1:4 and 1:9 improves the process of the poliovirus sorption-eluation with the polymer, enabling it to detect 3 BOU of the virus in 1 ml of milk. The AB-17-8 anionite and Ky-21-8 cationite are capable of adequately sorbing the poliovirus in pasteurized milk, but it is only from the cationite, and then only in a small amount, that eluation of the virus can be accomplished.
对无菌牛奶本身进行病毒学分析,能够检测出脊髓灰质炎病毒,每毫升牛奶中该病毒的浓度为30个感染单位。为了测定巴氏杀菌牛奶中此类病毒的剂量,必须对病毒进行浓缩,因为在这些病毒剂量引发细胞病变表现之前,会发生细菌萌发。在巴氏杀菌牛奶中实现脊髓灰质炎病毒浓缩时,10%浓度的分子量为15000的聚乙二醇和分子量为10000的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮是合适的。用汉克斯溶液按1:4和1:9的比例稀释牛奶,可改善病毒与聚合物的吸附 - 洗脱过程,从而能够检测出每毫升牛奶中3个病毒感染单位。AB - 17 - 8阴离子交换树脂和Ky - 21 - 8阳离子交换树脂能够充分吸附巴氏杀菌牛奶中的脊髓灰质炎病毒,但只有从阳离子交换树脂中,且只能少量洗脱该病毒。