Kovacević B
Medical Centre, Kraljevo.
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1991 Sep-Oct;119(9-10):288-90.
Over a period of four years, June 1986-June 1990, we examined 100 patients with semitraumas of the abdomen and the thorax. We sonographically confirmed rupture of the spleen in 12 patients. Sonographic verification of the ruptured spleen can offer direct or indirect sonographic indications. The indirect indication is the liquid in the abdominal cavity (haematoperitoneum). The direct sonographic indication is subcapsular haematoma of the spleen, and heterosonographic indication is the parenchyma in the form of deep unechogenic and liquid fissures of the spleen in all directions. In some patients these unechogenic parts of the spleen converge to the hilus of the spleen.
在1986年6月至1990年6月的四年时间里，我们检查了100例腹部和胸部受到半创伤的患者。我们通过超声检查确诊了12例脾破裂患者。脾破裂的超声检查可提供直接或间接的超声指征。间接指征是腹腔内积液（血腹）。直接超声指征是脾包膜下血肿，而异位超声指征是脾脏实质呈向各个方向的深部无回声和液性裂隙。在一些患者中，脾脏的这些无回声部分向脾门汇聚。
