Välimäki Maritta, Nenonen Heljä, Koivunen Marita, Suhonen Riitta
Department of Nursing Science and Intermunicipal Hospital District of Southwest Finland, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Med Inform Internet Med. 2007 Dec;32(4):305-14. doi: 10.1080/14639230701819792.
The World Wide Web is increasingly an essential resource to obtain information for health promotion. Coherent information is still missing as to whether patients' opportunities to use the Internet and to access health information have changed at the same time. This study examines and compares, between two different time periods, patients' perceptions of Internet use, to obtain health information and associated factors. A two-stage survey design with a non-equivalent group was used. The data were collected with questionnaires from hospital patients during their discharge process and analysed using descriptive statistics. The vast majority of the patients had Internet access either at home or work. The proportion of Internet usage increased during the study period. Patients agree on the importance of using technology for health-information delivery, but they still prefer to receive information from health-care staff by face-to-face contacts. Well-educated and young respondents reported more frequent access to the Internet.
万维网日益成为促进健康获取信息的重要资源。关于患者使用互联网和获取健康信息的机会是否同时发生了变化,目前仍缺乏连贯的信息。本研究在两个不同时间段内,对患者使用互联网获取健康信息的认知及相关因素进行了考察和比较。采用了非等效组的两阶段调查设计。通过问卷调查在患者出院过程中收集数据,并使用描述性统计进行分析。绝大多数患者在家中或工作场所可以使用互联网。在研究期间,互联网使用比例有所增加。患者认同利用技术传递健康信息的重要性,但他们仍然更倾向于通过面对面接触从医护人员那里获取信息。受过良好教育的年轻受访者报告称上网频率更高。