McCulloch Jock, Tweedale Geoffrey
School of Global Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Int J Health Serv. 2007;37(4):619-34. doi: 10.2190/HS.37.4.b.
Dr. Irving J. Selikoff (1915-1992), a New York physician based at Mount Sinai Hospital, was the leading American medical expert on asbestos-related diseases between the 1960s and early 1990s. In a country that had been the world's greatest consumer of asbestos, he was also at the center of the key controversies connected with the mineral. In these controversies, Selikoff was consistently demonized as a media zealot who exaggerated the risks of asbestos on the back of bogus medical qualifications and flawed science. Since his death, the criticism has become even more vituperative and claims have persisted that he was malicious or a medical fraud. However, most of the attacks on Selikoff were inspired by the asbestos industry or its sympathizers, and for much of his career he was the victim of a sustained and orchestrated campaign to discredit him. The most serious criticisms usually more accurately describe his detractors than Selikoff himself.
欧文·J·塞利科夫医生(1915 - 1992)是纽约西奈山医院的一名医生,在20世纪60年代至90年代初,他是美国石棉相关疾病领域的顶尖医学专家。在这个曾是世界上最大石棉消费国的国家,他也处于与这种矿物相关的关键争议的中心。在这些争议中,塞利科夫一直被妖魔化为一个媒体狂热分子,他凭借虚假的医学资质和有缺陷的科学夸大了石棉的风险。自他去世以来,批评变得更加激烈,一直有人声称他心怀恶意或存在医疗欺诈行为。然而,对塞利科夫的大多数攻击都是由石棉行业或其同情者发起的,在他职业生涯的大部分时间里,他都是一场持续且精心策划的诋毁他的运动的受害者。最严厉的批评通常更准确地描述了他的诋毁者而非塞利科夫本人。