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一系列合成脂肽自佐剂A群链球菌疫苗候选物的构效关系

Structure-activity relationship of a series of synthetic lipopeptide self-adjuvanting group a streptococcal vaccine candidates.

作者信息

Abdel-Aal Abu-Baker M, Batzloff Michael R, Fujita Yoshio, Barozzi Nadia, Faria Andres, Simerska Pavla, Moyle Peter M, Good Michael F, Toth Istvan

机构信息

School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2008 Jan 10;51(1):167-72. doi: 10.1021/jm701091d. Epub 2007 Dec 12.

Abstract

The development of 16 self-adjuvanting group A streptococcal vaccine candidates, composed of (i) a universal helper T-cell epitope (P25), (ii) a target GAS B-cell epitope (J14), and (iii) a lipid moiety, is described. Systemic J14-specific IgG antibodies were detected following subcutaneous immunization of BALB/c (H-2 (d)) mice with each construct without the need for an additional adjuvant. The effect of changing the order of P25, J14, and lipid moiety attachment or incorporation of P25 and J14 into a lipid-core peptide system on antibody titers was assessed. The point of lipid moiety attachment had the greatest influence on systemic J14-specific IgG antibody titers. Overall, the best vaccines featured a C-terminal lipid moiety, conjugated through a lysine residue to P25 at the N-terminus, and J14 on the lysine side chain.

摘要

本文描述了16种自佐剂A群链球菌疫苗候选物的研发情况,这些候选物由(i)一个通用辅助性T细胞表位(P25)、(ii)一个目标A群链球菌B细胞表位(J14)和(iii)一个脂质部分组成。在用每种构建体皮下免疫BALB/c(H-2(d))小鼠后,无需额外佐剂即可检测到全身性J14特异性IgG抗体。评估了改变P25、J14和脂质部分连接顺序或将P25和J14掺入脂质核心肽系统对抗体滴度的影响。脂质部分的连接点对全身性J14特异性IgG抗体滴度影响最大。总体而言,最佳疫苗的特点是C端脂质部分通过赖氨酸残基与N端的P25共轭,且J14位于赖氨酸侧链上。

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