Rose Paul
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL 62026-1121, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2007 Dec;21(4):576-81. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.21.4.576.
Building upon past research about the guiding values and self-regulation difficulties of people with narcissistic personalities, this study tested a model of the association between narcissism and compulsive consumption. In data obtained from a sample of undergraduate consumers (N=238) with varying degrees of spending problems, positive associations emerged between narcissism, materialism, and compulsive buying. Impulse control was negatively correlated with each of these variables. Mediation tests revealed that both impulse control and materialism accounted for significant portions of the shared variance between narcissism and compulsive consumption. These findings highlight the importance of both personal values and impulse control as correlates of addictive buying. They also add to growing evidence that people who are relatively narcissistic are poor self-regulators who may be at risk of developing a variety of addictive behaviors.
基于以往关于自恋型人格者的指导价值观和自我调节困难的研究,本研究测试了一个自恋与强迫性消费之间关联的模型。在从具有不同程度消费问题的本科消费者样本(N = 238)中获得的数据里,自恋、物质主义和强迫性购买之间呈现出正相关。冲动控制与这些变量中的每一个都呈负相关。中介检验表明,冲动控制和物质主义都在自恋与强迫性消费之间的共同方差中占了很大比例。这些发现凸显了个人价值观和冲动控制作为成瘾性购买相关因素的重要性。它们还进一步证明了相对自恋的人是自我调节能力差的人,可能有发展出各种成瘾行为的风险。