Deperas Joanna, Szluinska Marta, Deperas-Kaminska Marta, Edwards Alan, Lloyd David, Lindholm Carita, Romm Horst, Roy Laurence, Moss Raymond, Morand Josselin, Wojcik Andrzej
Department of Radiation Biology and Health Protection, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, ul. Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warszawa, Poland.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;124(2):115-23. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm137.
The aim of biological dosimetry is to estimate the dose and the associated uncertainty to which an accident victim was exposed. This process requires the use of the maximum-likelihood method for fitting a calibration curve, a procedure that is not implemented in most statistical computer programs. Several laboratories have produced their own programs, but these are frequently not user-friendly and not available to outside users. We developed a software for fitting a linear-quadratic dose-response relationship by the method of maximum-likelihood and for estimating a dose from the number of aberrations observed. The program called as CABAS consists of the main curve-fitting and dose estimating module and modules for calculating the dose in cases of partial body exposure, for estimating the minimum number of cells necessary to detect a given dose of radiation and for calculating the dose in the case of a protracted exposure. The program is freely available at http://www.pu.kielce.pl/ibiol/cabas.
生物剂量测定的目的是估计事故受害者所接受的剂量以及相关的不确定性。这个过程需要使用最大似然法来拟合校准曲线,而这一程序在大多数统计计算机程序中并未实现。一些实验室已经开发了自己的程序,但这些程序通常不便于用户使用,外部用户也无法获取。我们开发了一款软件,用于通过最大似然法拟合线性二次剂量反应关系,并根据观察到的畸变数量估计剂量。名为CABAS的程序由主要的曲线拟合和剂量估计模块以及用于计算局部身体照射情况下剂量、估计检测给定辐射剂量所需的最少细胞数量以及计算长期照射情况下剂量的模块组成。该程序可在http://www.pu.kielce.pl/ibiol/cabas免费获取。