Ozawa Hiroshi, Kokubun Shoichi, Aizawa Toshimi, Hoshikawa Takeshi, Kawahara Chikashi
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
J Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Dec;7(6):587-93. doi: 10.3171/SPI-07/12/587.
OBJECT: The authors analyzed a series of 118 cases of spinal dumbbell tumors to elucidate the feature of the tumors. METHODS: Of 674 cases of spinal cord tumors, the incidence of dumbbell tumors was studied. The tumors were analyzed, and the authors focus on the distribution of age and sex, the pathological diagnoses, their locations, Eden classification, and the surgical methods used. RESULTS: The incidence of dumbbell tumors was 18%. The mean patient age was 43 years, which was younger than that for all spinal cord tumors (mean 50 years). There were 11 patients younger than 10 years of age. The rate of dumbbell tumors in the cervical spine was significantly higher than that of all spinal cord tumors. Fifteen (18%) of the 81 schwannomas were observed in the C-2 nerve root, thus having a higher incidence than those in the other nerve roots. In 99 cases (84%), the tumors were removed through a hemilaminectomy with or without a facetectomy and posterior fusion. Of 118 cases, 69% of the tumors were schwannomas, and malignant tumors were found in 10 cases (8.5%). Seven (64%) of 11 patients younger than 10 years of age had malignant tumors. Three patients older than 10 years of age had malignant tumors, thus accounting for 2.8% of the 107 older patients. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of dumbbell tumors was 18%, and they are not uncommon. Malignant dumbbell tumors were more common in children younger than 10 years of age than in older patients.
目的:作者分析了118例脊髓哑铃形肿瘤病例,以阐明这些肿瘤的特征。 方法:在674例脊髓肿瘤病例中,研究了哑铃形肿瘤的发病率。对这些肿瘤进行分析,作者重点关注年龄和性别的分布、病理诊断、肿瘤位置、伊登分类以及所采用的手术方法。 结果:哑铃形肿瘤的发病率为18%。患者的平均年龄为43岁,低于所有脊髓肿瘤患者的平均年龄(50岁)。有11名患者年龄小于10岁。颈椎哑铃形肿瘤的发生率明显高于所有脊髓肿瘤。81例神经鞘瘤中有15例(18%)发生于C-2神经根,其发生率高于其他神经根。99例(84%)肿瘤通过半椎板切除术(伴或不伴关节突切除术)及后路融合术切除。118例中,69%的肿瘤为神经鞘瘤,10例(8.5%)为恶性肿瘤。11名年龄小于10岁的患者中有7例(64%)为恶性肿瘤。3名年龄大于10岁的患者为恶性肿瘤,占107名年长患者的2.8%。 结论:哑铃形肿瘤的发病率为18%,并不罕见。10岁以下儿童的恶性哑铃形肿瘤比年长患者更为常见。
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