社区对酒精和毒品风险环境的管控：加利福尼亚州的经验

Community control of alcohol and drug risk environments: the California experience.

作者信息

Wittman Friedner D

机构信息

Institute for the Study of Social Change, University of California, Berkeley, California 94710, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2007;42(12-13):1835-49. doi: 10.1080/10826080701532833.

DOI:10.1080/10826080701532833

PMID:18075912

Abstract

This article describes California community (city, county) uses of local powers and resources to prevent alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems by managing AOD risk environments in retail, public, and social domains. The article presents a promising framework used in several counties dedicated to community environment approaches to prevention. A case example of its application is provided. The framework has developed locally since the mid 1980s through AOD prevention demonstration grant research, policy advocacy, and state support for local initiatives. Data for this article come from the author's experience observing and consulting with California cities and counties over 25 years.

摘要

本文介绍了加利福尼亚州各社区（市、县）如何利用地方权力和资源，通过管理零售、公共和社会领域的酒精和其他药物（AOD）风险环境，来预防酒精和其他药物问题。本文介绍了几个县所采用的一个很有前景的框架，该框架致力于采用社区环境预防方法。文中提供了一个其应用实例。自20世纪80年代中期以来，该框架通过AOD预防示范拨款研究、政策倡导以及州政府对地方举措的支持，在当地逐步发展起来。本文的数据来源于作者25年来对加利福尼亚州各市、县的观察和咨询经验。