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[运动诱发的吸气性喘鸣。运动诱发哮喘的重要鉴别诊断]

[Exercise-induced inspiratory stridor. An important differential diagnosis of exercise-induced asthma].

作者信息

Christensen Pernille, Thomsen Simon Francis, Rasmussen Niels, Backer Vibeke

机构信息

Bispebjerg Hospital, Lungemedicinsk Forskningsenhed, Lunge-medicinsk Klinik L, København NV.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2007 Nov 19;169(47):4047-50.

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that exercise-induced inspiratory stridor (EIIS) is an important and often overlooked differential diagnosis of exercise-induced asthma. EIIS is characterised by astma-like symptoms, but differs by inspiratory limitation, fast recovery, and a lack of effect of inhaled bronchodilators. The prevalence of EIIS is reported to be 5-27%, and affects both children and adults. The pathophysiology, the pathogenesis, and the treatment of the condition are not yet clarified. At present, a population-based study is being conducted in order to address these points.

摘要

最近的研究表明,运动诱发的吸气性喘鸣(EIIS)是运动诱发哮喘的一种重要且常被忽视的鉴别诊断。EIIS的特征是类似哮喘的症状,但在吸气受限、恢复快以及吸入支气管扩张剂无效方面有所不同。据报道,EIIS的患病率为5%-27%,且在儿童和成人中均有发生。该病症的病理生理学、发病机制及治疗方法尚未明确。目前,正在进行一项基于人群的研究以解决这些问题。

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