Lindström Martin
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden.
Health Policy. 2008 May;86(2-3):266-75. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.11.001. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
To investigate the association between political trust in the Riksdag (the national parliament in Sweden) and having purchased illegal liquor during the past 12 months.
The 2004 public health survey in Skåne is a cross-sectional postal questionnaire study answered by 27,757 respondents aged 18-80 with a 59% response rate. A logistic regression model was used to investigate the associations between political trust and having purchased illegal liquor during the past 12 months. Multivariate analyses of political trust and having purchased illegal liquor were performed in order to investigate the importance of possible confounders (including generalized/horizontal trust in other people).
A 21.2% fraction of the men and 9.6% of the women had purchased illegal alcohol during the past 12 months. A total of 17.3% and 11.6% of the male and female respondents, respectively, reported that they had no trust at all in the national parliament, and another 38.2% and 36.2%, respectively, reported that their political trust was not particularly high. Respondents in younger age groups, with medium/low education, economic stress, low horizontal trust and not particularly high and no political trust at all and no opinion had significantly higher levels of having purchased illegal liquor. The significant odds ratios of having purchased illegal liquor in the not particularly high political trust and no political trust at all categories were somewhat reduced although still significant after multiple adjustments.
The results suggest that political trust may have an independent effect on the propensity to purchase illegal liquor in Sweden.
调查对瑞典议会（瑞典国家议会）的政治信任与在过去12个月内购买非法酒类之间的关联。
斯科讷省2004年公共卫生调查是一项横断面邮政问卷调查研究，27757名年龄在18 - 80岁的受访者参与回答，回复率为59%。采用逻辑回归模型来调查政治信任与在过去12个月内购买非法酒类之间的关联。对政治信任和购买非法酒类进行多变量分析，以调查可能的混杂因素（包括对他人的普遍/横向信任）的重要性。
在过去12个月内，21.2%的男性和9.6%的女性购买过非法酒精饮料。分别有17.3%的男性受访者和11.6%的女性受访者表示他们对国家议会完全不信任，另有38.2%的男性和36.2%的女性表示他们的政治信任度不是特别高。年龄较小、教育程度中等/低、有经济压力、横向信任度低、政治信任度不是特别高以及完全不信任且无看法的受访者购买非法酒类的比例显著更高。在政治信任度不是特别高和完全不信任这两类中，购买非法酒类的显著优势比虽有所降低，但在多次调整后仍具有显著性。
结果表明，在瑞典，政治信任可能对购买非法酒类的倾向有独立影响。
