Walter C, Krastl G, Izquierdo A, Hecker H, Weiger R
Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, School of Dentistry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Int Endod J. 2008 Apr;41(4):356-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01361.x. Epub 2007 Dec 12.
To report a rare case of multiple avulsions of permanent teeth associated with complicated crown fractures.
The case describes a 3-year follow-up of the treatment of three avulsed maxillary incisors with complicated crown fractures. The teeth were replanted after an extra-oral time of 90 min (extra-oral dry time 6 min). After root canal treatment, the fractured maxillary incisors were restored with a layered hybrid composite material to re-establish aesthetics and function. Follow-up visits showed signs of replacement resorption affecting the maxillary central incisors but only minor signs of root resorption on the maxillary right lateral incisor. These findings were supported by digital volume tomography, which was performed 18 and 36 months post-trauma in order to assess extent, severity and progression of root resorption more accurately. *Healing of avulsed teeth depends on the degree of periodontal ligament (PDL) damage. *Digital volume tomography might improve diagnostics of root resorption.
报告一例罕见的恒牙多发撕脱伤合并复杂冠折病例。
该病例描述了对三颗上颌切牙撕脱伤合并复杂冠折进行治疗的3年随访情况。牙齿在口外停留90分钟(口外干燥时间6分钟)后再植。根管治疗后,用分层混合复合材料修复折断的上颌切牙,以恢复美观和功能。随访显示,上颌中切牙出现了替代性吸收的迹象,但上颌右侧侧切牙仅出现轻微的牙根吸收迹象。这些发现得到了数字化容积断层扫描的支持,该扫描在创伤后18个月和36个月进行,以便更准确地评估牙根吸收的程度、严重程度和进展情况。*撕脱牙的愈合取决于牙周膜(PDL)损伤的程度。*数字化容积断层扫描可能会改善牙根吸收的诊断。