被判定有罪女孩中的避孕套误使用情况：与实验室确诊的衣原体和淋病的关联。
Condom misuse among adjudicated girls: associations with laboratory-confirmed chlamydia and gonorrhea.
作者信息
Crosby Richard, Salazar Laura F, DiClemente Ralph J, Yarber William L, Caliendo Angela M, Staples-Horne Michelle
机构信息
College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0003, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007 Dec;20(6):339-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2007.09.001.
OBJECTIVES
To identify the prevalence of condom use errors among detained female teens and to test two inter-related hypotheses concerning condom failure.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of 134 female teens recruited within eight detention facilities. Measures were collected using audio-computer assisted self-interviewing. Assessment for the presence of C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae was also conducted.
RESULTS
Five forms of condom use errors/problems were common: not discussing condom use with the partner (34.3%), not having a condom when one was desired (48.5%), starting sex before application (21.6%), removing condoms before sex concludes (26.9%), and breakage (32.8%). Significant, associations were found between condom errors/problems and drug/alcohol use. Errors/problems with condom use were significantly higher among teens diagnosed with an sexually transmitted disease (STD) (P = 0.039 for an index measure; P = 0.022 for a single-item measure).
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that detained female teens may have experienced multiple condom use error and problems thereby increasing their vulnerability to STD acquisition.
目的
确定被拘留的少女中避孕套使用错误的发生率，并检验两个关于避孕套失败的相互关联的假设。
方法
对从八个拘留设施招募的134名少女进行横断面调查。使用音频计算机辅助自我访谈收集数据。还对沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌的存在情况进行了评估。
结果
常见的五种避孕套使用错误/问题形式为：未与性伴侣讨论避孕套使用情况（34.3%）、需要时没有避孕套（48.5%）、在戴上避孕套前开始性行为（21.6%）、在性行为结束前取下避孕套（26.9%）以及避孕套破损（32.8%）。发现避孕套错误/问题与药物/酒精使用之间存在显著关联。被诊断患有性传播疾病（STD）的青少年中，避孕套使用的错误/问题显著更高（指标测量的P = 0.039；单项测量的P = 0.022）。
结论
研究结果表明，被拘留的少女可能经历了多种避孕套使用错误和问题，从而增加了她们感染性传播疾病的易感性。
Zotero 插件