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在为男性伴侣佩戴避孕套的年轻女性中,避孕套使用错误及问题。

Condom use errors and problems among young women who put condoms on their male partners.

作者信息

Sanders Stephanie A, Graham Cynthia A, Yarber William L, Crosby Richard A

机构信息

The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Department of Gender Studies, Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, Indiana University in Bloomington, USA.

出版信息

J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 2003 Spring;58(2):95-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To comprehensively assess condom use errors and problems reported by women who apply condoms, given the lack of data on this aspect of condom use.

METHODS

Data from a questionnaire survey, using a 3-month recall period, was analyzed for a convenience sample of 102 college women who put condoms on their male partner(s) for sex (vaginal, anal, or oral). The percentage of the sample reporting that an error or problem occurred at least once is presented.

RESULTS

Fifty-one percent put the condom on after starting sex, and 15% took the condom off before ending sex. Forty-eight percent wanted a condom but didn't have one, 46% did not leave space at the tip, 30% put the condom on wrong side up and had to flip the condom over, 26% did not use a lubricant, and 15% wanted a water-based lubricant and did not have any available. Twenty-five percent reported that their partners lost erections in association with condom use. Twenty-eight percent reported breakage, slippage, or both. Higher error scores were found for those who reported: 1) breakage or slippage, 2) partner erection problems, 3) use of another form of contraception, and 4) not having received instruction in correct condom use.

CONCLUSION

Educating women as well as men about correct condom use, in addition to promoting consistent condom use, may be an important public health strategy.

摘要

目的

鉴于缺乏关于避孕套使用这一方面的数据,全面评估使用避孕套的女性报告的避孕套使用错误和问题。

方法

对一份问卷调查的数据进行分析,该调查采用3个月回忆期,以102名在与男性伴侣进行性行为(阴道、肛门或口交)时为伴侣戴上避孕套的大学女性作为便利样本。呈现报告至少出现一次错误或问题的样本百分比。

结果

51%的人在开始性行为后才戴上避孕套,15%的人在性行为结束前就取下了避孕套。48%的人想要避孕套但没有,46%的人在避孕套顶端未留出空间,30%的人将避孕套戴反了,不得不把它翻过来,26%的人没有使用润滑剂,15%的人想要水性润滑剂但没有。25%的人报告说他们的伴侣在使用避孕套时勃起消失。28%的人报告避孕套破裂、滑落或两者皆有。在报告以下情况的人群中发现了更高的错误分数:1)避孕套破裂或滑落,2)伴侣勃起问题,3)使用其他避孕方式,4)未接受过正确使用避孕套的指导。

结论

除了促进持续使用避孕套外,对男性和女性进行正确使用避孕套的教育可能是一项重要的公共卫生策略。

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