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[意大利拉齐奥大区某地方卫生当局区域医疗规划与管理指南的影响及现状]

[Impact and state of the art of regional healthcare planning and management guidelines in a local health authority of the Lazio region (Italy)].

作者信息

Priori Maria Rosaria, Barbato Angelo

出版信息

Ig Sanita Pubbl. 2007 Sep-Oct;63(5):469-78.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of health care planning and management guidelines, elaborated by the Lazio regional healthcare authority, on the organizational structure and operational processes of local health authorities and, more specifically, of the Roma C local health authority. The guidelines are made up of three volumes and mainly describe an operational model, rather than being a set of standard references aimed at standardizing the quality of information low systems in local healthcare authorities. The guidelines are essentially a didactic text, and were elaborated by a consulting firm, Engineering Management Consulting, on behalf of the Lazio regional authority. In the first section, the main concepts are defined, while in subsequent sections, detailed models regarding the specific subject matter are described. Although the guidelines represent a useful tool in the process of converting local health authorities of the Lazio region into "business" organizations, so far they have been of use only in the first phase of assessment of different organizational models for healthcare planning and management. There is still a long way ahead towards defining standard procedures and references for describing activities and costs. This is what should hopefully be achieved briefly and which will necessarily require the introduction of a data warehouse and business intelligence software that will allow monitoring of activities and making short term predictions through the use balanced scorecards and data mining.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估由拉齐奥地区医疗管理局制定的医疗保健规划与管理指南,对地方医疗管理机构,尤其是罗马C地方医疗管理机构的组织结构和运营流程的影响。该指南由三卷组成,主要描述了一种运营模式,而非旨在规范地方医疗管理机构信息系统质量的一套标准参考文件。这些指南本质上是一份教学文本,由工程管理咨询公司代表拉齐奥地区管理局编写。在第一部分中,定义了主要概念,而在随后的部分中,描述了关于特定主题的详细模型。尽管这些指南在将拉齐奥地区的地方医疗管理机构转变为“商业”组织的过程中是一个有用的工具,但到目前为止,它们仅在医疗保健规划与管理的不同组织模式评估的第一阶段发挥了作用。在定义描述活动和成本的标准程序和参考文件方面,仍有很长的路要走。这有望在短期内实现,而且必然需要引入数据仓库和商业智能软件,以便通过使用平衡计分卡和数据挖掘来监控活动并进行短期预测。

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