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[心房颤动消融术中的噩梦——心房颤动射频消融并发症的识别、处理及预防]

[Nightmares in atrial fibrillation ablation--identification, management, and prevention of complications in radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation].

作者信息

Martinek M, Pürerfellner H

机构信息

Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universitäten Innsbruck und Wien, Abteilung für InnereMedizin II/Kardiologie, 4010 Linz, Austria.

出版信息

Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2007 Dec;18(4):216-24. doi: 10.1007/s00399-007-0585-6.

DOI:10.1007/s00399-007-0585-6
PMID:18084795
Abstract

Radiofrequency ablation is increasingly being established as a curative treatment option for atrial fibrillation refractory to antiarrhythmic drug therapy. Especially catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation is associated with significant procedure-related risks, as this is one of the most complex interventional electrophysiologic procedures. Knowledge about common and infrequent complications, incidence, etiology, and techniques for prevention should minimize risk and help to further increase procedural success. This paper intends to provide a practice-oriented summary of international surveys and consensus documents in comparison with data from our own electrophysiologic laboratory. Great attention will be laid upon early recognition and technical as well as procedure-related possibilities to prevent any complication.

摘要

射频消融术越来越多地被确立为抗心律失常药物治疗无效的心房颤动的一种治愈性治疗选择。尤其是心房颤动的导管消融与显著的手术相关风险相关,因为这是最复杂的介入性电生理手术之一。了解常见和罕见并发症、发生率、病因以及预防技术应能将风险降至最低,并有助于进一步提高手术成功率。本文旨在结合我们自己电生理实验室的数据,对国际调查和共识文件进行以实践为导向的总结。将高度重视早期识别以及预防任何并发症的技术和与手术相关的可能性。

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Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2007 Dec;18(4):216-24. doi: 10.1007/s00399-007-0585-6.
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Complications associated with catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.与心房颤动导管消融相关的并发症
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Temporal trends of in-hospital complications associated with catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in the United States: An update from Nationwide Inpatient Sample database (2011-2014).美国导管消融治疗心房颤动相关住院并发症的时间趋势:来自全国住院患者样本数据库(2011-2014 年)的更新。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2018 May;29(5):715-724. doi: 10.1111/jce.13471. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
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Gastrointestinal complications associated with catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.与心房颤动导管消融相关的胃肠道并发症
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Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation Elicited "Jackhammer Esophagus": A New Complication Due to Vagal Nerve Stimulation?射频导管消融治疗心房颤动引发“食管蠕动亢进”:一种因迷走神经刺激导致的新并发症?
J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015 Oct 1;21(4):612-5. doi: 10.5056/jnm15034.
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[Atrial fibrillation ablation: who comes into consideration?].[心房颤动消融术:哪些人适合考虑?]
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2009 Jun;20(2):76-81. doi: 10.1007/s00399-009-0043-8.

本文引用的文献

1
Impact of integration of multislice computed tomography imaging into three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping on clinical outcomes, safety, and efficacy using radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation.多层计算机断层扫描成像整合到三维电解剖标测中对使用射频消融治疗心房颤动的临床结果、安全性和有效性的影响。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007 Oct;30(10):1215-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00843.x.
2
New insights into long-term follow-up of atrial fibrillation ablation: full disclosure by an implantable pacemaker device.心房颤动消融长期随访的新见解:植入式起搏器装置的全面披露
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007 Aug;18(8):818-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00883.x. Epub 2007 Jun 16.
3
HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation.
心房颤动导管消融与外科消融专家共识声明:人员、政策、操作及随访建议。心律学会(HRS)心房颤动导管消融与外科消融特别工作组报告
Heart Rhythm. 2007 Jun;4(6):816-61. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.04.005. Epub 2007 Apr 30.
4
Randomized comparison between open irrigation technology and intracardiac-echo-guided energy delivery for pulmonary vein antrum isolation: procedural parameters, outcomes, and the effect on esophageal injury.开放式消融技术与心腔内超声引导下肺静脉前庭隔离术的随机对照研究:手术参数、结果及对食管损伤的影响
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007 Jun;18(6):583-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00879.x. Epub 2007 May 9.
5
Venice Chart international consensus document on atrial fibrillation ablation.威尼斯房颤消融国际共识文件。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007 May;18(5):560-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00816.x.
6
Risk of thromboembolic events after percutaneous left atrial radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation.经皮左心房射频消融治疗心房颤动后血栓栓塞事件的风险
Circulation. 2006 Aug 22;114(8):759-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.641225. Epub 2006 Aug 14.
7
Brief communication: atrial-esophageal fistulas after radiofrequency ablation.简短通讯:射频消融术后心房-食管瘘
Ann Intern Med. 2006 Apr 18;144(8):572-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00007.
8
Trans-septal catheterization in the electrophysiology laboratory: data from a multicenter survey spanning 12 years.电生理实验室中的经房间隔导管消融术:一项跨越12年的多中心调查数据。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Mar 7;47(5):1037-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.10.046. Epub 2006 Feb 9.
9
Cerebral diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: a tool to monitor the thrombogenicity of left atrial catheter ablation.脑扩散加权磁共振成像:一种监测左心房导管消融血栓形成倾向的工具。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006 Jan;17(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.00279.x.
10
Mechanisms of phrenic nerve injury during radiofrequency ablation at the pulmonary vein orifice.肺静脉口射频消融术中膈神经损伤的机制。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Dec;16(12):1318-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.00216.x.